your monthly roundup of embedded development blog posts from Atollic















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Magnus Unemyr, May 27, 2015 11:42:01 AM
Embedded development is a lot more complicated than PC development; the main reason being the low abstraction level and the tight relation to the hardware implementation. One particular pain point for new or inexperienced embedded developers is interrupt handling.
Interrupts are events generated by the hardware. Common causes for interrupts being triggered may be timers that expire, communications interfaces that receive data bytes, DMA transfers being completed, and so on.  The question then becomes how to develop interrupt handlers using the GNU/GCC compiler for popular Cortex-M devices like STM32, Kinetis, LPC or EFM32? Read our free eBook to learn more!
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 25, 2015 1:28:57 PM
The GNU GCC compiler and associated tools are of very high quality nowadays, in particular for the ARM Cortex cores. If you are a Cortex-M developer using popular device families like STM32, Kinetis, EFM32 or LPC, you are in a good position to use the GNU tools as your primary toolchain, as the GCC compiler and its various commercial distributions have excellent target support.
But what about code size optimizations? The GNU compiler for ARM produces highly optimized machine code these days. Still many developers report poor code size results with the GNU compiler. Why is that? In almost all cases, the reason is ARM developers new to the GNU GCC compiler do not know how to configure it correctly. Our free checklist 7 steps to reduce GNU GCC code-size show you how to do it right.
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 21, 2015 11:05:23 AM
Many embedded developers write their code in a somewhat ad-hoc fashion, not really following a consistent coding style; either formally defined by the company or otherwise. Matters are even worse in multi-developer teams as every developer writes the code in their own style unless a coding style standard is enforced.
Code written in multiple inconsistent coding styles do not improve readability, understandability or maintainability of the code; embedded or not. This is why a C/C++ editor in embedded IDE’s should include tools to define what coding style you prefer, and also include features for auto-formatting. This helps improve the software quality and ease maintenance. This is how to do it.
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 19, 2015 2:13:00 PM
MISRA (The Motor Industry Software Reliability Association) was established as a collaboration between various vendors in the automotive industry, with the purpose to promote best practices in developing safety-critical systems for road vehicles and other types of embedded systems. Nowadays MISRA-C is used for any embedded system, not necessarily safety-critical or related to the automotive industry.
MISRA-C is a coding standard for the C programming language, developed by MISRA. The purpose is to identify a subset of the C language that improves safety, portability, reliability and maintainability. MISRA-C contains many coding rules, which limit the flexibility for how the source code can be written. Following the MISRA-C coding standard ensures that unsafe or unreliable coding constructs are not used, thus improving software quality and reducing the time spent on debugging.
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 18, 2015 11:33:38 AM
Being the embedded tools sponsor to the Waterloo Hybrid team, we are proud to share with you that they won the first place at the Formula Hybrid SAE Competition at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway recently!
Waterloo Hybrid was the first team to make it past technical inspection and get on the race track. The team placed first in both Autocross and Endurance and broke the record for the farthest distance ever driven in Endurance with a total of 33 km.
 
Stephen Martin, May 17, 2015 3:30:00 AM

We are going...are you?
We're heading to Freescale Technology Forum, June 22-25 in Austin, Texas, where we’re showcasing Atollic TrueSTUDIO development tools for Kinetis, i.MX and Vybrid.
The FTF training session courses give you access to 150+ technical session abstracts. The sessions are broken into eight tracks, including automotive, smart home, healthcare, industrial, networking, smart cities, software and more.
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 13, 2015 1:18:46 PM
Our free hard fault exception crash analyzis video tutorial will teach you how to analyse and fix Cortex-M system crashes which can be very difficult and time consuming. Hard faults can occur due to division by zero, stack overruns, pointer errors etc.
By using the methods and tools outlined in this video, the root cause and location of hardfault system crashes in popular Cortex-M based microcontrollers like STM32, Kinetis, LPC etc. can be easily identified in seconds, rather than hours.
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 13, 2015 12:35:00 PM
Are you a skilled embedded developer, creating great software for STM32? You are in good company. If so, this blog article is for you. I have collected a number of tools and techniques that can be used to help you write STM32 software in an even better way, launching your embedded product more timely and of higher quality.
What does it take to write great STM32 software? Naturally, you need to know C or C++ and possibly a tad bit of assembler as well. You also need to know your target device and its device driver libraries as well. STMicroelectronics will provide information on this. But when what? What are the “secret” techniques used by really skilled STM32 developers? What tips and tricks do they want to keep to themselves?
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 13, 2015 10:35:00 AM
In the last few years, I have met many embedded developers at trade shows, seminars and the like. In many cases, I hear sheer frustration about how difficult it is to develop embedded systems if you come from a reasonably related background, such as developing Windows or web applications on PC’s. Feedback from our support team confirms many developers share this frustration.
So why is it so difficult to learn embedded development? And why is it the industry has not progressed more to solve the high learning curve? You may want to pass this blog post on to your boss, in case he does not understand the high level of expertise required in your job.
 
Magnus Unemyr, May 9, 2015 7:59:53 AM
The question may appear ridiculous at first, as everyone knows Apple have their own Xcode IDE that presumably is used for the development of the OS and apps for iPhone, iPad and the Apple Watch. A deeper analysis of the Apple Watch internals do however show some interesting facts, making the question a lot more sensible.
The new 26 x 28mm S1 system-in-a-package (APL0778) is the heart of the Apple Watch, and it contains no less than 30 individual components. The processor is manufactured in Samsung’s 28nm low-power process, and the 5.2 x 6.2mm CPU is by far the largest component in the package. But wait, there is an STM32 microcontroller in the Apple Watch too!
 

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